Karate

Origins: Okinawa. Considered a Japanese style in general, Karate actually has its roots in China. The original Japanese meaning of Karate was "Chinese Hand" or more literally "Tang Hand", referring to the dynasty of the time.

Characteristics: Karate styles can vary widely from one another, but for the most part, Karate utilizes linear footwork and stances and emphasizes power in technique. Training includes many "katas" or stylized, formal training sets. Common weapons used in Karate training include the staff, kamas or sickles, sais (basically a small trident) and nunchaku.